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FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR DATA SHEET
DS07-12519-2E
8-bit Proprietary Microcontroller
CMOS
F2MC-8L MB89660 Series
MB89663/665/P665/W665
s DESCRIPTION
The MB89660 series has been developed as a general-purpose version of the F2MC*-8L family consisting of proprietary 8-bit single-chip microcontrollers. In addition to a compact instruction set, the microcontrollers contain a variety of peripheral functions such as timers, a UART, a serial interface, an 8-bit A/D converter, an input capture, an output compare, and an external interrupt. The MB89660 series is applicable to a wide range of applications from welfare products to industrial equipment. *: F2MC stands for FUJITSU Flexible Microcontroller.
s FEATURES
* Package expansion QFP package SDIP package
(Continued)
s PACKAGE
64-pin Plastic SH-DIP
64-pin Plastic QFP
64-pin Ceramic SH-DIP
(DIP-64P-M01)
(FPT-64P-M06)
(DIP-64C-A06)
MB89660 Series
(Continued) * F2MC-8L family CPU core
Multiplication and division instructions 16-bit arithmetic operations Test and branch instructions Bit manipulation instructions, etc.
Instruction set optimized for controllers
* Three types of timers 8-bit PWM timer 8/16-bit timer/counter 20-bit time-base timer * Functions that permit communications with a variety of devices UART which permits selection of synchronous/asynchronous communications A serial interface that permits selection of the transfer direction * 8-bit A/D converter: 8 channels Sense mode function capable of performing compare operation in 5 s Activation by external input possible * Real-time control Input capture: 2 channels Output compare: 2 channels * External interrupt: 4 channels Two channels are independent and capable of wake-up from low-power consumption modes (with an edge detection function). * Low power consumption modes Stop mode (Oscillation stops to minimize the current consumption.) Sleep mode (The CPU stops to reduce the current consumption to approx. 1/3 of normal.) Hardware standby mode (Wake-up from this mode and activation by pin input only.)
2
MB89660 Series
s PRODUCT LINEUP
Part number Parameter
MB89663
MB89665
MB89W665 EPROM product
MB89P665
One-time PROM product, also used for evaluation
Classification ROM size
Mass production products (mask ROM products) 8 K x 8 bits (internal mask ROM)
16 K x 8 bits 16 K x 8 bits (internal mask ROM) (internal PROM, programming with general-purpose EPROM programmer) 512 x 8 bits 136 8 bits 1 to 3 bytes 1,8, 16 bits 0.4 s/10 MHz 3.6 s/10 MHz
16 K x 8 bits (internal PROM, programming with general-purpose EPROM programmer)
RAM size CPU functions
256 x 8 bits Number of instructions: Instruction bit length: Instruction length: Data bit length: Minimum execution time: Interrupt processing time: Output ports (CMOS): Output ports (N-ch open-drain): I/O ports (CMOS): Total:
Ports
8 8 (All also serve as peripherals.) 36 (19 ports also serve as peripherals.) 52
8-bit PWM timer 8/16-bit timer/ counter
8-bit reload timer operation (toggled output capable, operating clock cycle: 0.4 s, 6.4 s, 25.6 s)
8-bit resolution PWM operation (conversion cycle: 102 s, 1.6 ms, 6.6 ms) Independent 8-bit reload timer/counter operation: 2 channels Single 16-bit event counter (cascade connection): 1 channel One clock selectable from four transfer clocks (one external shift clock, three internal clocks: 0.8 s, 3.2 s, 12.8 s) 8 bits Full-duplex double buffer Synchronous and asynchronous data transfer
UART
8-bit serial I/O
8 bits LSB first/MSB first selectability One clock selectable from four transfer clocks (one external shift clock, three internal shift clocks: 0.8 s, 3.2 s, 12.8 s) 8-bit resolution x 8 channels A/D conversion mode (conversion time: 18 s at 10 MHz) Sense mode (conversion time: 5 s at 10 MHz) Continuous activation by an external activation or an internal timer capable Reference voltage input 16-bit timer: operating clock cycle (0.4 s, 0.8 s, 1.6 s, 3.2 s) overflow interrupt Input capture: 16 bits x 2 channels (External trigger edge selectability) Output compare: 16 bits x 2 channels
8-bit A/D converter
Real-time I/O
(Continued)
3
MB89660 Series
(Continued)
Part number Parameter
MB89663
MB89665
MB89W665
MB89P665
External interrupt
4 channels (edge selection, interrupt vector, source flag) Rising edge/falling edge/both edges selectability Used also for wake-up from stop/sleep mode. (Edge detection is also permitted in stop mode.) (Wake-up from hardware standby mode is not possible) Sleep mode, stop mode, and hardware standby mode CMOS 2.2 V to 6.0 V 2.7 V to 6.0 V
Standby mode Process
Operating voltage*
* : Varies with conditions such as the operating frequency. (See section "s Electrical Characteristics.")
s PACKAGE AND CORRESPONDING PRODUCTS
Package DIP-64P-M01 DIP-64C-A06 FPT-64P-M06 : Available x : Not available x x MB89663 MB89665 MB89P665 MB89W665 x
Note: For more information about each package, see section "s Package Dimensions."
4
MB89660 Series
s DIFFERENCES AMONG PRODUCTS
1. Memory Size
Before evaluating using the OTPROM (one-time PROM) product (also used for evaluation), verify its differences from the product that will actually be used: Take particular care on the following points: * On the MB89663, register bank from 16 to 32 cannot be used. * On the MB89P665, address BFF0H to BFF6H comprise the option setting area, option settings can be read by reading these addresses. * The stack area, etc., is used.
2. Current Consumption
* When operated at low speed, the product with an OTPROM or an EPROM will consume more current than the product with a mask ROM. * However, the current comsumption in sleep/stop modes is the same. (For more information, see sections "s Electrical Characteristics" and "s Example Characteristics."
3. Mask Options
Functions that can be selected as options and how to designate these options vary by the product. Before using options check section "s Mask Options." Take particular care on the following points: * On the MB89P665, a pull-up resistor must be selected in a group of four pins for P54 to P57. * For all products, P50 to P57 must be set to without a pull-up resistor when an A/D converter is used.
5
MB89660 Series
s PIN ASSIGNMENT
(Top view) P36/RTO1 P37/ADST P40/SCK1 P41/SO1 P42/SI1 P43/SCK2 P44/SO2 P45/SI2 P46/PTO P47 P50/AN0 P51/AN1 P52/AN2 P53/AN3 P54/AN4 P55/AN5 P56/AN6 P57/AN7 AVCC AVR AVSS P60/INT0 P61/INT1 P62/INT2 P63/INT3
HST RST
MOD0 MOD1 X0 X1 VSS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (DIP-64P-M01) (DIP-64C-A06) (Top view) P44/SO2 P43/SCK2 P42/SI1 P41/SO1 P40/SCK1 P37/ADST P36/RTO1 VCC P35/RTO0 P34/RTI1 P33/RTI0 P32/TO2 P31/TO1
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
VCC P35/RTO0 P34/RTI1 P33/RTI0 P32/TO2 P31/TO1 P30/EC VSS P00 P01 P02 P03 P04 P05 P06 P07 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17 P20 P21 P22 P23 P24 P25 P26 P27
HST
6
RST MOD0 MOD1 X0 X1 VSS P27 P26 P25 P24 P23 P22 P21
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
P45/SI2 P46/PTO P47 P50/AN0 P51/AN1 P52/AN2 P53/AN3 P54/AN4 P55/AN5 P56/AN6 P57/AN7 AVCC AVR AVSS P60/INT0 P61/INT1 P62/INT2 P63/INT3
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
P30/EC VSS P00 P01 P02 P03 P04 P05 P06 P07 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17 P20
(FPT-64P-M06)
MB89660 Series
s PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin no. DIP
*1
QFP 23 24 21 22 20
*2
Pin name X0 X1 MOD0 MOD1 RST
Circuit type A B Crystal oscillator pins
Function
30 31 28 29 27
Operating mode selection pins Connect directly to VCC or VSS. A pull-down resistor is selectable as an option for mask ROM products. Reset I/O pin This port is an N-ch open-drain output type with pull-up resistor and a hysteresis input type. "L" is output from this pin by an internal reset source. The internal circuit is initialized by the input of "L". Hardware standby input pin Connect directly to VCC when hardware standby is not used. General-purpose I/O ports General-purpose output ports General-purpose I/O port Also serves as an external clock input for an 8/16-bit timer/counter. This pin is a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose high-current I/O port Also serves as an 8/16-bit timer/counter output. This pin is a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port Also serves as an 8/16-bit timer/counter output. This pin is a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O ports Also serve as the data input for the input capture. This pin is a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O ports Also serve as the data output for the output compare. This pin is a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose heavy-current I/O port Also serves as the external activation input for the A/D converter. This pin is a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller.
C
26
19
HST
G
56 to 49 48 to 41 40 to 33 58
49 to 42 41 to 34 33 to 26 51
P00 to P07 P10 to P17 P20 to P27 P30/EC
D F E
59
52
P31/TO1
E
60
53
P32/TO2
E
61 62 63 1 2
54 55 56 58 59
P33/RTI0 P34/RTI1 P35/RTO0 P36/RTO1 P37/ADST
E
E
E
*1: DIP-64P-M01, DIP-64C-A06 *2: FPT-64P-M06
(Continued)
7
MB89660 Series
(Continued)
Pin no. DIP*1 3 QFP*2 60 Pin name P40/SCK1 Circuit type E Function General-purpose I/O port Also serves as the clock I/O for the UART. This pin is a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port Also serves as the data output for the UART. This pin is a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port Also serves as the data input for the UART. This pin is a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port Also serves as the clock I/O for the 8-bit serial I/O interface. This pin is a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port Also serves as the data output for the 8-bit serial I/O interface. This pin is a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port Also serves as the data input for the 8-bit serial I/O interface. This pin is a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port Also serves as a toggle output for an 8-bit PWM timer. This pin is a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. General-purpose I/O port This pin is a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. N-ch open-drain output-only ports Also serve as the analog input for the A/D converter. General-purpose I/O ports These pins also serve as an external interrupt input. These pins are a hysteresis input type and with a noise canceller. Power supply pin Power supply (GND) pins A/D converter power supply pin A/D converter reference voltage input pin A/D converter power supply pin Use this pin at the same voltage as VSS.
4
61
P41/SO1
E
5
62
P42/SI1
E
6
63
P43/SCK2
E
7
64
P44/SO2
E
8
1
P45/SI2
E
9
2
P46/PTO
E
10
3
P47
E
11 to 18 22 to 25
4 to 11 15 to 18
P50/AN0 to P57/AN7 P60/INT0 to P63/INT3
H E
64 32 57 19 20 21
57 25 50 12 13 14
VCC VSS AVCC AVR AVSS
-- -- -- -- --
*1: DIP-64P-M01, DIP-64C-A06 *2: FPT-64P-M06
8
MB89660 Series
s I/O CIRCUIT TYPE
Type Circuit
X1
Remarks
A
X0
* External clock input selection versions of crystal or ceramic oscillation type * At an oscillation feedback resistor of approximately 1 M/5.0 V
Standby control signal
B
* CMOS input * Built-in pull-down resistor (mask ROM products only) * At an output pull-up resistor (P-ch) of approximately 50 k/5.0 V * Hysteresis input
C
R P-ch
N-ch
D
R P-ch P-ch
* CMOS output * CMOS input * Pull-up resistor optional
N-ch
E
R P-ch P-ch
* CMOS output * Hysteresis input * Pull-up resistor optional
N-ch
F
P-ch
* CMOS output
N-ch
(Continued)
9
MB89660 Series
(Continued)
Type Circuit Remarks
G
* Hysteresis input
H
R P-ch P-ch N-ch Analog input
* N-ch open-drain output * Analog input * Pull-up resistor optional
10
MB89660 Series
s HANDLING DEVICES
1. Preventing Latchup
Latchup may occur on CMOS ICs if voltage higher than VCC or lower than VSS is applied to input and output pins other than medium- or high-voltage pins or if higher than the voltage which shows on "1. Absolute Maximum Ratings" in section " s Electrical Characteristics" is applied between VCC and VSS. When latchup occurs, power supply current increases rapidly and might thermally damage elements. When using, take great care not to exceed the absolute maximum ratings. Also take care to prevent the analog power supply (AVCC and AVR) and analog input from exceeding the digital power supply (VCC) when the analog system power supply is turned on and off.
2. Treatment of Unused Input Pins
Leaving unused input pins open could cause malfunctions. They should be connected to a pull-up or pull-down resistor.
3. Treatment of Power Supply Pins on Microcontrollers with A/D Converters
Connect to be AVCC = VCC and AVSS = AVR = VSS if the A/D converters are not in use.
4. Power Supply Voltage Fluctuations
Although VCC power supply voltage is assured to operate within the rated range, a rapid fluctuation of the voltage could cause malfunctions, even if it occurs within the rated range. Stabilizing voltage supplied to the IC is therefore important. As stabilization guidelines, it is recommended to control power so that VCC ripple fluctuations (P-P value) will be less than 10% of the standard VCC value at the commercial frequency(50 to 60 Hz) and the transient fluctuation rate will be less than 0.1 V/ms at the time of a momentary fluctuation such as when power is switched.
5. Precautions when Using an External Clock
Even when an external clock is used, oscillation stabilization time is required for power-on reset (optional) and wake-up from stop mode.
11
MB89660 Series
s PROGRAMMING TO THE EPROM ON THE MB89P665
The MB89P665 is an OTPROM version of the MB89660 series.
1. Features
* 16-Kbyte PROM on chip * Options can be set using the EPROM programmer. * Equivalency to the MBM27C256A in EPROM mode (when programmed with the EPROM programmer)
2. Memory Space
Memory space in each mode such as 16-Kbyte PROM, option area is diagrammed below.
Address 0000H
Single chip
EPROM mode (Corresponding addresses on the EPROM programmer)
I/O 0080H RAM 0280H
Not available 0000H Vacancy (Read value FFH) BFF0H Not available BFF7H Not availble C000H PROM 16 KB FFFFH 7FFFH 4000H EPROM 16 KB 3FF7H Vacancy (Read value FFH) 3FF0H Option area
12
MB89660 Series
3. Programming to the PROM
In EPROM mode, the MB89P665A functions equivalent to the MBM27C256A. This allows the PROM to be programmed with a general-purpose EPROM programmer (the electronic signature mode cannot be used) by using the dedicated socket adapter. * Programming procedure (1) Set the EPROM programmer to the MBM27C256A. (2) Load program data into the EPROM programmer at 4000H to 7FFFH (note that addresses C000H to FFFFH while operating as a single chip assign to 4000H to 7FFFH in EPROM mode). Load option data into addresses 3FF0H to 3FF6H of the EPROM programmer. (For information about each corresponding option, see "8. Setting OTPROM Options.") (3) Program with the EPROM programmer.
4. Recommended Screening Conditions
High-temperature aging is recommended as the pre-assembly screening procedure for a product with a blanked OTPROM microcomputer program.
Program, verify
Aging +150C, 48 Hrs.
Data verification
Assembly
13
MB89660 Series
5. Programming Yield
All bits cannot be programmed at Fujitsu shipping test to a blanked OTPROM microcomputer, due to its nature. For this reason, a programming yield of 100% cannot be assured at all times.
6. Erasure Procedure
In order to clear all locations of their programmed contents, it is necessary to expose the internal EPROM to an ultraviolet light source. A dosage of 10 W-seconds/cm2 is required to completely erase an internal EPROM. This dosage can be obtained by exposure to an ultraviolet lamp (wavelength of 2537 Angstroms (A)) with intensity of 12000 W/cm2 for 15 to 21 minuites. The internal EPROM should be about one inch from the source and all filters should be removed from the UV light source prior to erasure. It is important to note that the internal EPROM and similar devices, will erase with light sources having wavelengths shorter than 4000 A. Although erasure time will be much longer than with UV source at 2537 A, nevertheless the exposure to fluorescent light and sunlight will eventually erase the internal EPROM, and exposure to them should be prevented to realize maximum system reliability. If used in such an environment, the package windows should be covered by an opaque label or substance.
7. EPROM Programmer Socket Adapter
Package FPT-64P-M06 DIP-64P-M01 Compatible socket adapter ROM-64QF-28DP-8L ROM-64SD-28DP-8L
Inquiry: Sun Hayato Co., Ltd.: TEL 81-3-3802-5760 Note: Connect the adapter jumper pin to VSS when using.
14
MB89660 Series
8. Setting OTPROM Options
The programming procedure is the same as that for the PROM. Options can be set by programming values at the addresses shown on the memory map. The relationship between bits and options is shown on the following bit map: * OTPROM option bit map Bit 7
Vacancy
Bit 6
Vacancy
Bit 5
Vacancy
Bit 4
Bit 3 Reset pin output 1: Yes 0: No P03 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P13 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P33 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P43 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P53 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P63 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes
Bit 2 Power-on reset 1: Yes 0: No P02 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P12 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P32 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P42 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P52 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P62 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes
Bit 1
Vacancy
Bit 0
Vacancy
Oscillation Readable and Readable and Readable and stabilization 3FF0H writable time writable writable 1: Crystal 0: Ceramic
Readable and Readable and writable writable
P07 Pull-up 3FF1H 1: No 1: Yes P17 Pull-up 3FF2H 1: No 0: Yes P37 Pull-up 3FF3H 1: No 0: Yes P47 Pull-up 3FF4H 1: No 0: Yes
Vacancy
P06 Pull-up 1: No 1: Yes P16 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P36 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P46 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes
Vacancy
P05 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P15 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P35 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P45 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes
Vacancy
P04 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P14 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P34 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P44 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes
P01 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P11 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P31 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P41 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P51 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P61 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes
P00 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P10 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P30 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P40 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P50 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes P60 Pull-up 1: No 0: Yes
P57 to P54 Pull-up 3FF5H Readable and Readable and Readable and 1: No writable writable writable 0: Yes
Vacancy writable Vacancy writable Vacancy writable Vacancy
3FF6H Readable and Readable and Readable and Readable and
writable
Note: * Set each bit to erase. * Do not write 0 to the vacant bit. The read value of the vacant bit is 1, unless 0 is written to it.
15
MB89660 Series
s BLOCK DIAGRAM
X0 X1
Oscillator
21-bit time-base timer P47 P46/PTO P45/SI2 Internal bus 8-bit serial I/O Port 4 P44/SO2 P43/SCK2 P42/SI1 P41/SO1 P40/SCK1
Clock controller
8-bit PWM timer
RST
Reset circuit (WDT)
HST Port 0 and port 1
Hardware standby CMOS I/O port
UART
8 P00 to P07 8 P10 to P17
CMOS I/O port
CMOS I/O port
P37/ADST P36/RTO1 P35/RTO0 Port 3
Output compare
8 P20 to P27
Port 2
16-bit timer
CMOS output port
Input capture Real-time I/O 8/16-bit timer/counter
P34/RTI1 P33/RTI0
P32/TO2 P31/TO1 P30/EC
RAM N-ch open-drain output port 8 8-bit A/D converter ROM Port 5 F2MC-8L CPU 8
P50/AN0 to P57/AN7 AVR AVCC AVSS
External interrupt Other pins VCC, VSS x 2 MOD0, MOD1
CMOS I/O port
16
Port 6
4
4
P60/INT0 to P63/INT3
MB89660 Series
s CPU CORE
1. Memory Space
The microcontrollers of the MB89660 series offer a memory space of 64 Kbytes for storing all of I/O, data, and program areas. The I/O area is located at the lowest address. The data area is provided immediately above the I/O area. The data area can be divided into register, stack, and direct areas according to the application. The program area is located at exactly the opposite end, that is, near the highest address. Provide the tables of interrupt reset vectors and vector call instructions toward the highest address within the program area. The memory space of the MB89660 series is structured as illustrated below. Memory Space
MB89663 0000H I/O 0080H RAM 256 B 0100H Register 0180H 0200H 0280H 0100H Register 0080H RAM 512 B 0000H I/O MB89665 MB89W665 MB89P665
Not available Not available C000H
E000H ROM 8 KB FFFFH FFFFH
ROM* 16 KB
*: When the MB89P665 is used for evaluation, the internal ROM cannot be used.
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MB89660 Series
2. Registers
The F2MC-8L family has two types of registers; dedicated registers in the CPU and general-purpose registers in the memory. The following dedicated registers are provided: Program counter (PC): Accumulator (A): Temporary accumulator (T): Index register (IX): Extra pointer (EP): Stack pointer (SP): Program status (PS): A 16-bit register for indicating instruction storage positions A 16-bit temporary register for storing arithmetic operations, etc. When the instruction is an 8-bit data processing instruction, the lower byte is used. A 16-bit register which performs arithmetic operations with the accumulator When the instruction is an 8-bit data processing instruction, the lower byte is used. A 16-bit register for index modification A 16-bit pointer for indicating a memory address A 16-bit register for indicating a stack area A 16-bit register for storing a register pointer, a condition code
Initial value : Program counter : Accumulator : Temporary accumulator : Index register : Extra pointer : Stack pointer : Program status FFFDH Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined Undefined I-flag = 0, IL1, 0 = 11 Other bits are undefined.
16 bits PC A T IX EP SP PS
The PS can further be divided into higher 8 bits for use as a register bank pointer (RP) and the lower 8 bits for use as a condition code register (CCR). (See the diagram below.) Structure of the Program Status Register
15 PS 14 13 RP 12 11 10 9 8 7 H 6 I 5 4 3 N 2 Z 1 V 0 C
Vacancy Vacancy Vacancy
IL1, 0
RP
CCR
18
MB89660 Series
The RP indicates the address of the register bank currently in use. The relationship between the pointer contents and the actual address is based on the conversion rule illustrated below. Rule for Conversion of Actual Addresses of the General-purpose Register Area
RP Lower OP codes b1 b0
"0" "0" "0" "0" "0" "0" "0" "1" R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 b2
Generated addresses A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
The CCR consists of bits indicating the results of arithmetic operations and the contents of transfer data and bits for control of CPU operations at the time of an interrupt. H-flag: Set when a carry or a borrow from bit 3 to bit 4 occurs as a result of an arithmetic operation. Cleared otherwise. This flag is for decimal adjustment instructions. I-flag: IL1, 0: Interrupt is allowed when this flag is set to 1. Interrupt is prohibited when the flag is set to 0. Set to 0 when reset. Indicates the level of the interrupt currently allowed. Processes an interrupt only if its request level is higher than the value indicated by this bit. IL1 0 0 1 1 IL0 0 1 0 1 Interrupt level 1 2 3 Low = no interrupt High-low High
N-flag: Set if the MSB is set to 1 as the result of an arithmetic operation. Cleared when the bit is set to 0. Z-flag: V-flag: Set when an arithmetic operation results in 0. Cleared otherwise. Set if the complement on 2 overflows as a result of an arithmetic operation. Reset if the overflow does not occur.
C-flag: Set when a carry or a borrow from bit 7 occurs as a result of an arithmetic operation. Cleared otherwise. Set to the shift-out value in the case of a shift instruction.
19
MB89660 Series
The following general-purpose registers are provided: General-purpose registers: an 8-bit register for storing data The general-purpose registers are 8 bits and located in the register banks of the memory. One bank contains eight registers. Up to a total of 16 banks can be used on the MB89663 and a total of 32 banks can be used on the MB89665/P665/W665. The bank currently in use is indicated by the register bank pointer (RP). Note: The number of register banks that can be used varies with the RAM size. Register Bank Configuration
This address = 0100H + 8 x (RP) R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 32 banks Memory area
20
MB89660 Series
s I/O MAP
Address 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H 08H 09H 0AH 0BH 0CH 0DH 0EH 0FH 10H 11H 12H 13H 14H 15H 16H 17H 18H 19H 1AH 1BH 1CH 1DH 1EH 1FH (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (W) ADC1 ADC2 ADCD T2CR T1CR T2DR T1DR CNTR COMR (R/W) (W) PDR6 DDR6 (R/W) (W) (R/W) (W) (R/W) PDR3 DDR3 PDR4 DDR4 PDR5 (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) STBC WDTC TBTC Read/write (R/W) (W) (R/W) (W) (R/W) Register name PDR0 DDR0 PDR1 DDR1 PDR2 Register description Port 0 data register Port 0 data direction register Port 1 data register Port 1 data direction register Port 2 data register Vacancy Vacancy Vacancy Standby control register Watchdog timer control register Watch interrupt control register Vacancy Port 3 data register Port 3 data direction register Port 4 data register Port 4 data direction register Port 5 data register Vacancy Port 6 data register Port 6 data direction register Vacancy A/D converter control register 1 A/D converter control register 2 A/D converter data register 8/16-bit timer 2 control register 8/16-bit timer 1 control register 8/16-bit timer 2 data register 8/16-bit timer 1 data register PWM control register PWM compare register Vacancy Vacancy
(Continued)
21
MB89660 Series
(Continued)
Address 20H 21H 22H 23H 24H 25H 26H 27H 28H 29H 2AH 2BH 2CH 2DH 2EH 2FH 30H 31H 32H 33H 34H 35H 36H 37H 38H 7CH 7DH 7EH 7FH Note: Do not use vacancies. (W) (W) (W) ILR1 ILR2 ILR3 Read/write (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R) (R) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R/W) (R) (R) (R) (R) Register name SMC SRC SSD SIDR/SODR SMR SDR EIC1 EIC2 TMCR TCHR TCLR OPCR CPR0H CPR0L CPR1H CPR1L ICCR ICIC ICR0H ICR0L ICR1H ICR1L Register description UART serial mode control register UART serial rate control register UART serial status/data register UART serial data register Serial mode register Serial data register External interrupt control register 1 External interrupt control register 2 Timer control register Timer count register (H) Timer count register (L) Output control register Output compare register 0 (H) Output compare register 0 (L) Output compare register 1 (H) Output compare register 1 (L) Input capture control register Input capture interrupt control register Input capture register 0 (H) Input capture register 0 (L) Input capture register 1 (H) Input capture register 1 (L) Vacancy Vacancy Vacancy Interrupt level setting register 1 Interrupt level setting register 2 Interrupt level setting register 3 Vacancy
22
MB89660 Series
s ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V) Parameter Symbol VCC AVCC AVR Input voltage Output voltage "L" level maximum output current "L" level average output current "L" level total maximum output current "L" level total average output current "H" level maximum output current "H" level average output current "H" level total maximum output current "H" level total average output current Power consumption Operating temperature Storage temperature VI VO IOL IOLAV IOL IOLAV IOH IOHAV IOH IOHAV PD TA Tstg Value Min. VSS - 0.3 VSS - 0.3 VSS - 0.3 VSS - 0.3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -40 -55 Max. VSS + 7.0 VSS + 7.0 VCC + 0.3 VCC + 0.3 20 4 100 40 -20 -4 -50 -20 300 +85 +150 Unit V V V V mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mW C C Average value (operating current x operating rate) Average value (operating current x operating rate) Average value (operating current x operating rate) Average value (operating current x operating rate) *
AVR must not exceed AVCC + 0.3 V
Remarks
Power supply voltage
* : Use AVCC and VCC set at the same voltage. Take care so that AVCC does not exceed VCC, such as when power is turned on. Precautions: Permanent device damage may occur if the above "Absolute Maximum Ratings" are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
23
MB89660 Series
2. Recommended Operating Conditions
(AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V) Parameter Symbol Value Min. 2.2* VCC AVCC Max. 6.0* Unit Remarks Normal operation assurance range* MB89663/665 Normal operation assurance range* MB89P665 Retains the RAM state in stop mode
V
Power supply voltage
2.7* 1.5
6.0* 6.0 AVCC +85
V V V C
AVR Operating temperature TA
0.0 -40
* : These values vary with the operating frequency and analog assurance range. See Figure. 1 and "5. A/D Converter Electrical Characteristics."
6
5 Operation assurance range Operating voltage (V) 4
Analog accuracy assured in the AVCC = VCC = 3.5 to 6.0 V range
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Main clock operating frequency (MHz) Note: The shaded area is assured only for the MB89663/665.
Figure 1
Operating Voltage vs. Main Clock Operating Frequency (MHz)
24
MB89660 Series
3. DC characteristics
(AVCC = VCC = +5.0 V, AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Value Condition Unit Remarks Min. Typ. Max. -- 0.7 VCC -- VCC + 0.3 V
Parameter
Symbol
Pin P00 to P07, P10 to P17 RST, HST P30 to P37, P40 to P47, P60 to P63 P00 to P07, P10 to P17 RST, HST P30 to P37, P40 to P47, P60 to P63 P50 to P57 P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P20 to P27, P30, P32 to P36, P40 to P47, P60 to P63 P31, P37 P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P20 to P27, P30, P32 to P36, P40 to P47, P50 to P57, P60 to P63 P31, P37 RST P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P20 to P27, P30 to P37, P40 to P47, P60 to P63
RST, option selection pin
VIH "H" level input voltage
VIHS
--
0.8 VCC
--
VCC + 0.3
V
VIL "L" level input voltage*1
--
VSS - 0.3
--
0.3 VCC
V
VILS
--
VSS - 0.3
--
0.2 VCC
V
Open-drain output pin application voltage
VD
--
VSS - 0.3
--
VCC + 0.3
V
"H" level output voltage
VOH1
IOH = -2.0 mA
2.4
--
--
V
VOH2
IOH = -15 mA
2.4
--
--
V
VOL1 "L" level output voltage VOL2 VOL3
Input leakage current (Hi-z output leakage current)
IOL = +1.8 mA
--
--
0.4
V
IOL = +12 mA IOL = +4.0 mA
-- --
-- --
0.4 0.4
V V
ILI1
0.45 V < VI < VCC
--
--
5
A
Without pull-up resistor
Pull-up resistance
RPULU
VI = 0.0 V
25
50
100
k
(Continued)
25
MB89660 Series
(Continued)
(AVCC = VCC = +5.0 V, AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Parameter Pull-down resistance
Symbol
Pin
Condition
Value Min. 5 -- -- -- Typ. 20 15 17 6 Max. 60 18 20 8
Unit k mA mA mA
Remarks
Mask ROM products only MB89663/665 MB89P665/ W665
RPULD
MOD0, MOD1 VI = +5.0 mA
FC = 10 MHz tinst*3 = 0.4 s Normal mode
ICC
ICCS
VCC
FC = 10 MHz tinst*3 = 0.4 s Sleep mode TA = +25C tinst*3 = 0.4 s Stop mode FC = 10 MHz, when A/D conversion is activated
Power supply current
ICCH
--
--
10
A
Also applicable to the hardware standby mode.
IA AVCC IAH
--
2.5
4.5
mA
FC = 10 MHz, TA = +25C, when A/D conversion is stopped
--
--
5
A
Input capacitance
CIN
Other than AVCC, AVSS, VCC, f = 1 MHz and VSS
--
10
--
pF
*1: Fix MOD0 and MOD1 to VSS. *2: The power supply current is measured at the external clock. *3: For information on tinst, see "(4) Instruction Cycle" in "4. AC Characteristics."
26
MB89660 Series
4. AC Characteristics
(1) Reset Timing, Hardware Standby Timing (VCC = +5.0 V10%, AVSS =VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Value Condition Unit Remarks Min. Max. -- 16 tXCYL 16 tXCYL -- -- ns ns
Parameter RST "L" pulse width HST "L" pulse width
Symbol tZLZH tHLHH
* : tXCYL is the oscillation cycle (1/FC) to input to the X0 pin.
tZLZH
RST
0.2 VCC 0.2 VCC
tHLHH
HST
0.2 VCC 0.2 VCC
(2) Power-on Reset (AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Parameter Power supply rising time Power supply cut-off time Symbol tR tOFF -- Condition Values Min. -- 1 Max. 50 -- Unit ms ms Due to repeated operations Remarks
Note: Make sure that power supply rises within the selected oscillation stabilization time. If power supply voltage needs to be varied in the course of operation, a smooth voltage rise is recommended.
tR 2.0 V
tOFF
VCC
0.2 V 0.2 V 0.2 V
27
MB89660 Series
(3) Clock Timing (AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Value Unit Remarks Typ. Max. -- -- -- -- 10 1000 -- 10 MHz ns ns ns
External clock External clock
Parameter Clock frequency Clock cycle time Input clock pulse width Input clock rising/ falling time
Symbol FC tXCYL PWH PWL tCR tCF
Pin X0, X1 X0, X1 X0 X0
Condition -- -- -- --
Min. 1 100 20 --
X0 and X1 Timing and Conditions
tXCYL PWH tCR 0.8 VCC 0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC 0.2 VCC tCF PWL
X0
0.2 VCC
When a crystal or ceramic resonator is used
When an external clock is used
X0
X1
X0
X1 Open
(4) Instruction Cycle Parameter Instruction cycle (minimum execution time) Symbol tinst 4/FC Value (typical) Unit s Remarks When operating at FC = 10 MHz
28
MB89660 Series
(5) Recommended Resonator Manufacturers Sample Application of Piezoelectric Resonator (FAR series)
X0
X1 FAR*
C1
C2 *: Fujitsu Acoustic Resonator C1 = C2 = 20 pF8 pF (built-in FAR)
FAR part number (built-in capacitor type) FAR-C4CB-08000-M02 FAR-C4CB-10000-M02 Inquiry: FUJITSU LIMITED
Frequency 8.00 MHz 10.00 MHz
Initial deviation of FAR frequency (TA = +25C) 0.5% 0.5%
Temperature characteristic of FAR frequency (TA = -20C to +60C) 0.5% 0.5%
29
MB89660 Series
Sample Application of Ceramic Resonator
X0 *
X1
C1
C2
Resonator manufacturer* Kyocera Corporation Murata Mfg. Co., Ltd.
Resonator KBR-7.68MWS KBR-8.0MWS CSA8.00MTZ
Frequency 7.68 MHz 8.0 MHz 8.0 MHz
C1 (pF) 33 33 30
C2 (pF) 33 33 30
R (k) -- -- --
Inquiry: Kyocera Corporation * AVX Corporation North American Sales Headquarters: TEL 1-803-448-9411 * AVX Limited European Sales Headquarters: TEL 44-1252-770000 * AVX/Kyocera H.K. Ltd. Asian Sales Headquarters: TEL 852-363-3303 Murata Mfg. Co., Ltd. * Murata Electronics North America, Inc.: TEL 1-404-436-1300 * Murata Europe Management GmbH: TEL 49-911-66870 * Murata Electronics Singapore (Pte.) Ltd.: TEL 65-758-4233
30
MB89660 Series
(6) Serial I/O Timing and UART Timing (VCC = +5.0 V10%, AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Value Condition Unit Remarks Min. Max. 2 tinst* Internal shift clock mode -200 1/2 tinst* 1/2 tinst* 1 tinst* 1 tinst* External shift clock mode 0 1/2 tinst* 1/2 tinst* -- 200 -- -- -- -- 200 -- -- s ns s s s s ns s s
Parameter Serial clock cycle time SCK1 SO1 time SCK2 SO2 time Valid SI1 SCK1 Valid SI1 SCK1
SCK1 valid SI1 hold time SCK2 valid SI2 hold time
Symbol tSCYC tSLOV tIVSH tSHIX
Pin SCK1, SCK2
SCK1, SO1 SCK2, SO2 SI1, SCK1 SI2, SCK2 SCK1, SI1 SCK2, SI2 SCK1, SCK2 SCK1, SCK2 SCK1, SO1 SCK2, SO2 SI1, SCK1 SI2, SCK2 SCK1, SI1 SCK2, SI2
Serial clock "H" pulse width tSHSL Serial clock "L" pulse width tSLSH SCK1 SO1 time SCK2 SO2 time Valid SI1 SCK1 Valid SI2 SCK2
SCK1 valid SI1 hold time SCK2 valid SI2 hold time
tSLOV tIVSH tSHIX
* : For information on tinst, see "(4) Instruction Cycle."
31
MB89660 Series
Serial I/O Timing and UART Timing (Internal Shift Clock Mode)
tSCYC
SCK1 SCK2
2.4 V 0.8 V 0.8 V
tSLOV
SO1 SO2
2.4 V 0.8 V
tIVSH
tSHIX 0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC
SI1 SI2
0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC
Serial I/O Timing and UART Timing (External Shift Clock Mode)
tSLSH
tSHSL
SCK1 SCK2
0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC 0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC
tSLOV
SO1 SO2
2.4 V 0.8 V
tIVSH
tSHIX 0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC
SI1 SI2
0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC
32
MB89660 Series
(7) Peripheral Input Timing (VCC = +5.0 V10%, AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Parameter Peripheral input "H" pulse width 1 Peripheral input "L" pulse width 1 Peripheral input "H" pulse width 2 Peripheral input "L" pulse width 2 Peripheral input "H" pulse width 3 Peripheral input "L" pulse width 3 Peripheral input "H" pulse width 3 Peripheral input "L" pulse width 3 Symbol tILIH1 tIHIL1 tILIH2 EC tIHIL2 tILIH3 A/D mode tIHIL3 ADST tILIH3 Sense mode tIHIL3 8 tinst* -- s -- s 32 tinst* -- s -- Pin Condition -- 2 tinst* -- -- 1 tinst* -- -- s s -- -- s s Value Min. Max. -- Unit s Remarks
RTI0, 1 INT0 to INT3
* : For information on tinst, see "(4) Instruction cycle."
tIHIL1
tILIH1
INT0 to 3 RTI0, 1
0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC 0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC
tIHIL2
tILIH2
EC
0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC
tIHIL3
tILIH3
ADST
0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC
33
MB89660 Series
(8) Noise Filter (VCC = +5.0 V10%, AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Parameter Symbol Pin P30 to P37, P40 to P47, P60 to P63 P60 to P63 Condition During port operation During external interrupt Value Min. 15 60 Max. -- -- Unit Remarks
Noise filter width 1 Noise filter width 2
tINF1 tINF2
ns ns
tINF 1,
2
tINF 1,
2
0.8 VCC 0.2 VCC 0.2 VCC
0.8 VCC
Input waveform
34
MB89660 Series
5. A/D Converter Electrical Characteristics
(AVCC = VCC = +3.5 V to 6.0 V, AVSS = VSS = 0.0 V, TA = -40C to +85C) Value Pin Condition Unit Remarks Min. Typ. Max. -- -- -- -- -- -- VOT -- VFST AVR = AVCC
AVSS - 1.5 LSB AVR - 3.5 LSB
Parameter Resolution Total error Linearity error Differential linearity error Zero transition voltage Full-scale transition voltage Interchannel disparity
A/D mode conversion time
Symbol
-- -- -- --
AVSS+ 0.5 LSB AVR - 1.5 LSB
8 2.0 1.0 0.9
AVSS+ 2.5 LSB AVR + 0.5 LSB
bit LSB LSB LSB mV mV LSB s s A V V A
-- -- --
AN0 to AN7
-- 44 tisnt* 12 tinst* -- -- -- 150
1 -- -- 10 AVR AVCC --
-- --
Sense mode conversion time Analog port input circuit Analog input voltage Reference voltage IAIN -- AVR = 5.0 V when A/D conversion is activated AVR = 5.0 V when A/D conversion is stopped
-- 0 0 --
IR Reference voltage supply current IRH AVR
--
--
5
A
* : For information on tinst, see "(4) Instruction Cycle" in "4. AC Characteristics." (1) A/D Glossary * Resolution Analog changes that are identifiable with the A/D converter. When the number of bits is 8, analog voltage can be divided into 28 = 256. * Linearity error (unit: LSB) The deviation of the straight line connecting the zero transition point ("0000 0000" "0000 0001") with the full-scale transition point ("1111 1111" "1111 1110") from actual conversion characteristics * Differential linearity error (unit: LSB) The deviation of input voltage needed to change the output code by 1 LSB from the theoretical value * Total error (unit: LSB) The difference between theoretical and actual conversion values
35
MB89660 Series
Digital output 1111 1111 1111 1110 Theoretical conversion value Actual conversion value (1 LSB x N + VOT) AVR 256 VNT - (1 LSB x N + VOT) 1 LSB
1 LSB =
Linearity error =
Linearity error
Differential linearity error = V( N + 1 ) T - VNT - 1 1 LSB Total error = VNT - (1 LSB x N + 1 LSB) 1 LSB
0000 0000 0000
0010 0001 0000 VOT VNT V( N+I )T VFST Analog input
(2) Precautions * Input impedance of analog input pins The A/D converter used for the MB89660 series contains a sample hold circuit as illustrated below to fetch analog input voltage into the sample hold capacitor for eight instruction cycles after activating A/D conversion. For this reason, if the output impedance of the external circuit for the analog input is high, analog input voltage might not stabilize within the analog input sampling period. Therefore, it is recommended to keep the output impedance of the external circuit low. If a higher accurancy is required, set the output impedance in this series to 2 k or less. When the impedance cannot be kept low, the following two methods are recommended. One is to activate the A/D converter continuously for obtaining the pseudo long sampling time by using software. The other is to connect the external capacitor of approx. 0.1 s to the analog input pin.
Analog Input Equivalent Circuit
Sample hold circuit . C = 33 pF . Analog input pin Comparator . R = 6 k . If the output impedance of the external circuit is high, it is recommended to connect an external capacitor of approx. 0.1 F. Closes for 8 instruction cycles after activating A/D conversion. Analog channel selector
* Error The smaller the | AVR - AVSS |, the greater the error would become relatively.
36
MB89660 Series
s EXAMPLES CHARACTERISTICS
(1) "L" Level Output Voltage P00 to P07, P10 to P17,P20 to P27, P30, P32 to P36, P40 to P47, P50 to P57, P60 to P63 (2) "H" Level Output Voltage P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P20 to P27, P30, P32 to P36, P40 to P47, P60 to P63
VOL (V) 0.5
VOL vs. IOL
VCC = 2.5 V TA = +25C VCC = 3.0 V
VDD - VOH(V) 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0
VCC - VOH VS. IOH
TA = +25C VCC = 2.5 V
0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 VCC = 4.0 V VCC = 5.0 V VCC = 6.0 V
VCC = 3.0 V VCC = 4.0 V VCC = 5.0 V VCC = 6.0 V
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 IOL (mA)
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
-2.5
-3.0 IOH(mA)
(3)
"L" Level Output Voltage P31, P37
VOL2 vs. IOL2
TA = +25C VCC = 3.0 V VCC = 4.0 V
(4)
"H" Level Output Voltage P31, P37
VCC - VOH2 vs. IOH2
TA = +25C VCC = 3.0 V VCC = 4.0 V 2.0 VCC = 5.0 V VCC = 6.0 V 1.0
VOL2(V) 0.6
VDD - VOH2(V) 3.0
0.4
VCC = 5.0 V VCC = 6.0 V
0.2
0 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 IOL2(mA)
0 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 IOH2(mA)
37
MB89660 Series
(5)
"H" Level Input Voltage/"L" Level Input Voltage (CMOS Input)
(6)
"H" Level Input Voltage/"L" Level Input Voltage (Hysteresis Input)
VIN(V) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 1 2
VIN vs. VCC
TA = +25C
VIN(V) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0
VIN vs. VCC
TA = +25C
VIHS VILS
3
4
5
6
7 VCC(V)
7 VCC(V) VIHS: Threshold when input voltage in hysteresis characteristics is set to "H" level VILS: Threshold when input voltage in hysteresis characteristics is set to "L" level
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
(7)
Power Supply Current (External Clock)
ICC(mA) 16 14 12 10 8
ICC vs. VCC
TA = +25C FC = 10 MHz
ICCS(mA) 5 4 FC = 8 MHz 3 FC = 4 MHz 2 1 FC = 1 MHz
ICCS vs. VCC
TA = +25C FC = 10 MHz FC = 8 MHz
6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
FC = 4 MHz
FC = 1 MHz 7 VCC(v) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 VCC(v)
38
MB89660 Series
(8)
Pull-up Resistance
RPULU (k) 1000
RPULU vs. VCC
TA = +25C
100
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 VCC(V)
39
MB89660 Series
s INSTRUCTIONS (136 INSTRUCTIONS)
Execution instructions can be divided into the following four groups: * Transfer * Arithmetic operation * Branch * Others Table 1 lists symbols used for notation of instructions. Table 1 Symbol dir off ext #vct #d8 #d16 dir: b rel @ A AH AL T TH TL IX EP PC SP PS dr CCR RP Ri x (x) (( x )) Instruction Symbols Meaning Direct address (8 bits) Offset (8 bits) Extended address (16 bits) Vector table number (3 bits) Immediate data (8 bits) Immediate data (16 bits) Bit direct address (8:3 bits) Branch relative address (8 bits) Register indirect (Example: @A, @IX, @EP) Accumulator A (Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.) Upper 8 bits of accumulator A (8 bits) Lower 8 bits of accumulator A (8 bits) Temporary accumulator T (Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.) Upper 8 bits of temporary accumulator T (8 bits) Lower 8 bits of temporary accumulator T (8 bits) Index register IX (16 bits) Extra pointer EP (16 bits) Program counter PC (16 bits) Stack pointer SP (16 bits) Program status PS (16 bits) Accumulator A or index register IX (16 bits) Condition code register CCR (8 bits) Register bank pointer RP (5 bits) General-purpose register Ri (8 bits, i = 0 to 7) Indicates that the very x is the immediate data. (Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.) Indicates that the contents of x is the target of accessing. (Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.) The address indicated by the contents of x is the target of accessing. (Whether its length is 8 or 16 bits is determined by the instruction in use.)
Columns indicate the following: Mnemonic: Assembler notation of an instruction ~: The number of instructions #: The number of bytes Operation: Operation of an instruction TL, TH, AH: A content change when each of the TL, TH, and AH instructions is executed. Symbols in the column indicate the following: * "-" indicates no change. * dH is the 8 upper bits of operation description data. * AL and AH must become the contents of AL and AH prior to the instruction executed. * 00 becomes 00. N, Z, V, C: An instruction of which the corresponding flag will change. If + is written in this column, the relevant instruction will change its corresponding flag. OP code: Code of an instruction. If an instruction is more than one code, it is written according to the following rule: Example: 48 to 4F This indicates 48, 49, ... 4F. 40
MB89660 Series
Table 2 Mnemonic MOV dir,A MOV @IX +off,A MOV ext,A MOV @EP ,A MOV Ri,A MOV A,#d8 MOV A,dir MOV A,@IX +off MOV A,ext MOV A,@A MOV A,@EP MOV A,Ri MOV dir,#d8 MOV @IX +off,#d8 MOV @EP ,#d8 MOV Ri,#d8 MOVW dir,A MOVW @IX +off,A MOVW ext,A MOVW @EP ,A MOVW EP ,A MOVW A,#d16 MOVW A,dir MOVW A,@IX +off MOVW A,ext MOVW A,@A MOVW A,@EP MOVW A,EP MOVW EP ,#d16 MOVW IX,A MOVW A,IX MOVW SP ,A MOVW A,SP MOV @A,T MOVW @A,T MOVW IX,#d16 MOVW A,PS MOVW PS,A MOVW SP ,#d16 SWAP SETB dir: b CLRB dir: b XCH A,T XCHW A,T XCHW A,EP XCHW A,IX XCHW A,SP MOVW A,PC Note ~ 3 4 4 3 3 2 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 2 3 4 5 5 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 4 3 2 2 3 2 4 4 2 3 3 3 3 2 # 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Transfer Instructions (48 instructions) Operation (dir) (A) ( (IX) +off ) (A) (ext) (A) ( (EP) ) (A) (Ri) (A) (A) d8 (A) (dir) (A) ( (IX) +off) (A) (ext) (A) ( (A) ) (A) ( (EP) ) (A) (Ri) (dir) d8 ( (IX) +off ) d8 ( (EP) ) d8 (Ri) d8 (dir) (AH),(dir + 1) (AL) ( (IX) +off) (AH), ( (IX) +off + 1) (AL) (ext) (AH), (ext + 1) (AL) ( (EP) ) (AH),( (EP) + 1) (AL) (EP) (A) (A) d16 (AH) (dir), (AL) (dir + 1) (AH) ( (IX) +off), (AL) ( (IX) +off + 1) (AH) (ext), (AL) (ext + 1) (AH) ( (A) ), (AL) ( (A) ) + 1) (AH) ( (EP) ), (AL) ( (EP) + 1) (A) (EP) (EP) d16 (IX) (A) (A) (IX) (SP) (A) (A) (SP) ( (A) ) (T) ( (A) ) (TH),( (A) + 1) (TL) (IX) d16 (A) (PS) (PS) (A) (SP) d16 (AH) (AL) (dir): b 1 (dir): b 0 (AL) (TL) (A) (T) (A) (EP) (A) (IX) (A) (SP) (A) (PC) TL - - - - - AL AL AL AL AL AL AL - - - - - - - - - AL AL AL AL AL AL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AL AL - - - - TH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AH AH AH AH AH AH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AH - - - - AH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dH dH dH dH dH dH dH - - dH - dH - - - dH - - AL - - - dH dH dH dH dH NZVC ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ++-- ++-- ++-- ++-- ++-- ++-- ++-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ++-- ++-- ++-- ++-- ++-- ++-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ++++ ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- OP code 45 46 61 47 48 to 4F 04 05 06 60 92 07 08 to 0F 85 86 87 88 to 8F D5 D6 D4 D7 E3 E4 C5 C6 C4 93 C7 F3 E7 E2 F2 E1 F1 82 83 E6 70 71 E5 10 A8 to AF A0 to A7 42 43 F7 F6 F5 F0
During byte transfer to A, T A is restricted to low bytes. Operands in more than one operand instruction must be stored in the order in which their mnemonics are written. (Reverse arrangement of F2MC-8 family)
41
MB89660 Series
Table 3 Mnemonic ADDC A,Ri ADDC A,#d8 ADDC A,dir ADDC A,@IX +off ADDC A,@EP ADDCW A ADDC A SUBC A,Ri SUBC A,#d8 SUBC A,dir SUBC A,@IX +off SUBC A,@EP SUBCW A SUBC A INC Ri INCW EP INCW IX INCW A DEC Ri DECW EP DECW IX DECW A MULU A DIVU A ANDW A ORW A XORW A CMP A CMPW A RORC A ROLC A CMP A,#d8 CMP A,dir CMP A,@EP CMP A,@IX +off CMP A,Ri DAA DAS XOR A XOR A,#d8 XOR A,dir XOR A,@EP XOR A,@IX +off XOR A,Ri AND A AND A,#d8 AND A,dir ~ 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 4 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 19 21 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 3 2 2 3 # 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 Arithmetic Operation Instructions (62 instructions) Operation (A) (A) + (Ri) + C (A) (A) + d8 + C (A) (A) + (dir) + C (A) (A) + ( (IX) +off) + C (A) (A) + ( (EP) ) + C (A) (A) + (T) + C (AL) (AL) + (TL) + C (A) (A) - (Ri) - C (A) (A) - d8 - C (A) (A) - (dir) - C (A) (A) - ( (IX) +off) - C (A) (A) - ( (EP) ) - C (A) (T) - (A) - C (AL) (TL) - (AL) - C (Ri) (Ri) + 1 (EP) (EP) + 1 (IX) (IX) + 1 (A) (A) + 1 (Ri) (Ri) - 1 (EP) (EP) - 1 (IX) (IX) - 1 (A) (A) - 1 (A) (AL) x (TL) (A) (T) / (AL),MOD (T) (A) (A) (T) (A) (A) (T) (A) (A) (T) (TL) - (AL) (T) - (A) CA C A (A) - d8 (A) - (dir) (A) - ( (EP) ) (A) - ( (IX) +off) (A) - (Ri) Decimal adjust for addition Decimal adjust for subtraction (A) (AL) (TL) (A) (AL) d8 (A) (AL) (dir) (A) (AL) ( (EP) ) (A) (AL) ( (IX) +off) (A) (AL) (Ri) (A) (AL) (TL) (A) (AL) d8 (A) (AL) (dir) TL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - TH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 00 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AH - - - - - dH - - - - - - dH - - - - dH - - - dH dH 00 dH dH dH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - NZVC ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ +++- ---- ---- ++-- +++- ---- ---- ++-- ---- ---- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++++ ++++ ++-+ ++-+ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- OP code 28 to 2F 24 25 26 27 23 22 38 to 3F 34 35 36 37 33 32 C8 to CF C3 C2 C0 D8 to DF D3 D2 D0 01 11 63 73 53 12 13 03 02 14 15 17 16 18 to 1F 84 94 52 54 55 57 56 58 to 5F 62 64 65
(Continued)
42
MB89660 Series
(Continued) Mnemonic
AND A,@EP AND A,@IX +off AND A,Ri OR A OR A,#d8 OR A,dir OR A,@EP OR A,@IX +off OR A,Ri CMP dir,#d8 CMP @EP ,#d8 CMP @IX +off,#d8 CMP Ri,#d8 INCW SP DECW SP
~ 3 4 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 5 4 5 4 3 3
# 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 1
Operation (A) (AL) ( (EP) ) (A) (AL) ( (IX) +off) (A) (AL) (Ri) (A) (AL) (TL) (A) (AL) d8 (A) (AL) (dir) (A) (AL) ( (EP) ) (A) (AL) ( (IX) +off) (A) (AL) (Ri) (dir) - d8 ( (EP) ) - d8 ( (IX) + off) - d8 (Ri) - d8 (SP) (SP) + 1 (SP) (SP) - 1 Table 4
TL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
TH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
NZVC ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++R- ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++ ---- ----
OP code 67 66 68 to 6F 72 74 75 77 76 78 to 7F 95 97 96 98 to 9F C1 D1
Branch Instructions (17 instructions) Operation TL - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - TH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - AH - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dH - - NZVC ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- -+-- -+-- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Restore OP code FD FC F9 F8 FB FA FF FE B0 to B7 B8 to BF E0 21 E8 to EF 31 F4 20 30
Mnemonic BZ/BEQ rel BNZ/BNE rel BC/BLO rel BNC/BHS rel BN rel BP rel BLT rel BGE rel BBC dir: b,rel BBS dir: b,rel JMP @A JMP ext CALLV #vct CALL ext XCHW A,PC RET RETI
~ 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 2 3 6 6 3 4 6
# 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 1
If Z = 1 then PC PC + rel If Z = 0 then PC PC + rel If C = 1 then PC PC + rel If C = 0 then PC PC + rel If N = 1 then PC PC + rel If N = 0 then PC PC + rel If V N = 1 then PC PC + rel If V N = 0 then PC PC + reI If (dir: b) = 0 then PC PC + rel If (dir: b) = 1 then PC PC + rel (PC) (A) (PC) ext Vector call Subroutine call (PC) (A),(A) (PC) + 1 Return from subrountine Return form interrupt Table 5
Other Instructions (9 instructions) Operation TL - - - - - - - - - TH - - - - - - - - - AH - dH - - - - - - - NZVC ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---R ---S ---- ---- OP code 40 50 41 51 00 81 91 80 90
Mnemonic PUSHW A POPW A PUSHW IX POPW IX NOP CLRC SETC CLRI SETI
~ 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1
# 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
43
44
3 RETI PUSHW POPW MOV MOVW CLRI A A A,ext A,PS SETC SETI CLRB BBC INCW DECW JMP MOVW dir: 0 dir: 0,rel A A @A A,PC 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F CLRB BBC INCW DECW MOVW MOVW dir: 1 dir: 1,rel SP SP SP ,A A,SP SUBC A A A, T A A A XCH XOR AND OR
H
L
0
1
2
0
NOP
SWAP
RET
1
MULU
DIVU
A
A
JMP CALL PUSHW POPW MOV MOVW CLRC addr16 addr16 IX IX ext,A PS,A
2
ROLC
CMP
ADDC
s INSTRUCTION MAP
A
A
MOV MOV CLRB BBC INCW DECW MOVW MOVW @A,T A,@A dir: 2 dir: 2,rel IX IX IX,A A,IX
3
RORC
CMPW
MB89660 Series
A XOR AND OR DAA A,#d8 A,#d8 A,#d8 DAS
A
ADDCW SUBCW XCHW XORW ANDW ORW MOVW MOVW CLRB BBC INCW DECW MOVW MOVW A A A, T A A A @A,T A,@A dir: 3 dir: 3,rel EP EP EP ,A A,EP CLRB BBC MOVW MOVW MOVW XCHW dir: 4 dir: 4,rel A,ext ext,A A,#d16 A,PC
4
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC A,#d8 A,#d8 A,#d8 A,#d8
5
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP CLRB BBC MOVW MOVW MOVW XCHW A,dir A,dir A,dir A,dir dir,A A,dir A,dir A,dir dir,#d8 dir,#d8 dir: 5 dir: 5,rel A,dir dir,A SP ,#d16 A,SP
6
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP CLRB BBC MOVW MOVW MOVW XCHW A,@IX +d A,@IX +d A,@IX +d A,@IX +d @IX +d,A A,@IX +d A,@IX +d A,@IX +d @IX +d,#d8 @IX +d,#d8 dir: 6 dir: 6,rel A,@IX +d @IX +d,A IX,#d16 A,IX
7
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP CLRB BBC MOVW MOVW MOVW XCHW A,@EP A,@EP A,@EP A,@EP @EP ,A A,@EP A,@EP A,@EP @EP ,#d8 @EP ,#d8 dir: 7 dir: 7,rel A,@EP @EP ,A EP ,#d16 A,EP DEC R0 DEC R1 DEC R2 DEC R3 DEC R4 DEC R5 DEC R6 DEC R7 R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 CALLV BNC #0 rel CALLV BC #1 CALLV BP #2 CALLV BN #3
8
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC A,R0 A,R0 A,R0 A,R0 R0,A A,R0 A,R0 A,R0 R0,#d8 R0,#d8 dir: 0 dir: 0,rel
9
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC A,R1 A,R1 A,R1 A,R1 R1,A A,R1 A,R1 A,R1 R1,#d8 R1,#d8 dir: 1 dir: 1,rel
rel
A
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC A,R2 A,R2 A,R2 A,R2 R2,A A,R2 A,R2 A,R2 R2,#d8 R2,#d8 dir: 2 dir: 2,rel
rel
B
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC A,R3 A,R3 A,R3 A,R3 R3,A A,R3 A,R3 A,R3 R3,#d8 R3,#d8 dir: 3 dir: 3,rel
rel CALLV BNZ #4 rel CALLV BZ #5
C
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC A,R4 A,R4 A,R4 A,R4 R4,A A,R4 A,R4 A,R4 R4,#d8 R4,#d8 dir: 4 dir: 4,rel
D
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC A,R5 A,R5 A,R5 A,R5 R5,A A,R5 A,R5 A,R5 R5,#d8 R5,#d8 dir: 5 dir: 5,rel
rel CALLV BGE #6 rel CALLV BLT #7
E
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC A,R6 A,R6 A,R6 A,R6 R6,A A,R6 A,R6 A,R6 R6,#d8 R6,#d8 dir: 6 dir: 6,rel
F
MOV CMP ADDC SUBC MOV XOR AND OR MOV CMP SETB BBS INC A,R7 A,R7 A,R7 A,R7 R7,A A,R7 A,R7 A,R7 R7,#d8 R7,#d8 dir: 7 dir: 7,rel
rel
MB89660 Series
s MASK OPTIONS
Part number No. Specifying procedure 1 Power-on reset selection With power-on reset Without power-on reset Selection of the oscillation stabilization time Crystal oscillator (26.2 ms/10 MHz) Ceramic oscillator (1.64 ms/10 MHz) Reset pin output With reset output Without reset output Pull-up resistors P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P30 to P37, P40 to P47, P50 to P57, P60 to P63 MB89663 MB89665 Specify when ordering masking Selectable MB89P665 MB89W665 Set with EPROM programmer Setting possible
2
Selectable
Setting possible
3
Selectable Can be selected per pin. (P50 to P57 are available for without pull-up resistors when an A/D converter is used.)
Setting possible
4
Can be set per pin. (P54 to P57 must have the same setting)
s ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number MB89663P-SH MB89665P-SH MB89P665P-SH MB89663PF MB89665PF MB89P665PF MB89W665C-SH Package 64-pin Plastic SH-DIP (DIP-64P-M01) 64-pin Plastic SH-DIP (FPT-64P-M06) 64-pin Ceramic SH-DIP (DIP-64C-A06) Remarks
45
MB89660 Series
s PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
64-pin Plastic SH-DIP (DIP-64P-M01)
58.00 -0.55 +.008 2.283 -.022
+0.22
INDEX-1 INDEX-2
17.000.25 (.669.010)
5.65(.222)MAX 3.00(.118)MIN 1.00 -0 +.020 .039 -0 1.7780.18 (.070.007) 1.778(.070) MAX 55.118(2.170)REF
+0.50
0.250.05 (.010.002) 0.450.10 (.018.004) 0.51(.020)MIN 15MAX 19.05(.750) TYP
C
1994 FUJITSU LIMITED D64001S-3C-4
Dimensions in mm (inches)
64-pin Plastic QFP (FPT-64P-M06)
51
24.700.40(.972.016) 20.000.20(.787.008)
33
3.35(.132)MAX 0.05(.002)MIN (STAND OFF)
52
32
14.000.20 (.551.008) INDEX
64 20
18.700.40 (.736.016)
12.00(.472) REF
16.300.40 (.642.016)
"A" LEAD No.
1 19
1.00(.0394) TYP
0.400.10 (.016.004)
0.150.05(.006.002) 0.20(.008)
M
Details of "A" part 0.25(.010) "B" 0.10(.004) 18.00(.709)REF 22.300.40(.878.016) 0.30(.012) 0.18(.007)MAX 0.63(.025)MAX
Details of "B" part
0 10 1.200.20 (.047.008)
C
1994 FUJITSU LIMITED F64013S-3C-2
Dimensions in mm (inches)
46
MB89660 Series
64-pin Ceramic SH-DIP (DIP-64C-A06)
56.900.56 (2.240.022)
R1.27(.050) REF
8.89(.350) DIA TYP 18.750.25 (.738.010)
INDEX AREA
1.270.25 (.050.010) 5.84(.230)MAX 0.250.05 (.010.004) 3.400.36 (.134.014) 1.7780.180 (.070.007) 0.900.10 (.0355.0040) 55.118(2.170)REF 0.46 -0.08 +.005 .018 -.003
+0.13
19.050.25 (.750.010)
0~9
1.45(.057) MAX
C
1994 FUJITSU LIMITED D64006SC-1-2
Dimensions in mm (inches)
47
MB89660 Series
FUJITSU LIMITED
All Rights Reserved. The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Customers are advised to consult with FUJITSU sales representatives before ordering. The information and circuit diagrams in this document are presented as examples of semiconductor device applications, and are not intended to be incorporated in devices for actual use. Also, FUJITSU is unable to assume responsibility for infringement of any patent rights or other rights of third parties arising from the use of this information or circuit diagrams. The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for use requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite). Please note that Fujitsu will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products. Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions. If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, the prior authorization by Japanese government will be required for export of those products from Japan.
F9602 (c) FUJITSU LIMITED Printed in Japan

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